Please Note: This article is written for users of the following Microsoft Excel versions: 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019, and 2021. If you are using an earlier version (Excel 2003 or earlier), this tip may not work for you. For a version of this tip written specifically for earlier versions of Excel, click here: Converting Text to Values.

Converting Text to Values

Written by Allen Wyatt (last updated June 5, 2024)
This tip applies to Excel 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019, and 2021

5

If you are using Excel to massage data imported from another system, you know that often the data needs quite a bit of work. For instance, you might import information that represents a time value, but the data actually ends up being treated by Excel as a text string.

If you find your data in this condition, all is not lost. If you want to convert the text values into actual time values, there are several ways you can accomplish the task. The first is to follow these steps:

  1. Insert a blank column to the right of the data you need to convert.
  2. Just to the right of the first cell that has a text-formatted time value, enter the following formula. Make sure you substitute the address of the cell for A1:
    3.         =VALUE(A1)
  3. Copy the formula down so that each cell to be converted has the formula to its right.
  4. Select the column in which you just put the formulas.
  5. Press Ctrl+C. This copies the selected information to the Clipboard.
  6. Display the Home tab of the ribbon.
  7. Click the down-arrow under the Paste tool and then select Paste Special. Excel displays the Paste Special dialog box. (See Figure 1.)

    8. Figure 1. The Paste Special dialog box.

  8. Make sure the Values radio button is selected.
  9. Click on OK. All your formulas are replaced with actual values.
  10. Format the column using a desired Time format.
  11. Delete the original text-formatted time column.

Once you get going with this process, it is pretty quick. Not as quick, however, as the following approach:

  1. Select the cells that contain the text-formatted times. If it is an entire column, select the entire column.
  2. Display the Data tab of the ribbon.
  3. Click the Text to Columns tool. Excel launches the Convert Text to Columns Wizard. (See Figure 2.)

    4. Figure 2. The Convert Text to Columns wizard.

  4. Don't worry about any of the settings in the Wizard—your data should be converted just fine with the defaults.
  5. Click on Finish.

ExcelTips is your source for cost-effective Microsoft Excel training. This tip (11438) applies to Microsoft Excel 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019, and 2021. You can find a version of this tip for the older menu interface of Excel here: Converting Text to Values.

Author Bio

Allen Wyatt

With more than 50 non-fiction books and numerous magazine articles to his credit, Allen Wyatt is an internationally recognized author. He is president of Sharon Parq Associates, a computer and publishing services company. ...

MORE FROM ALLEN

Removing Personal Information

As you create and work on your workbooks, Excel can include sensitive personal information with the data. If you want to ...

Discover More

Setting the Distance between Text and Borders

Add a border around a piece of text (such as a paragraph), and Word makes some assumptions about the placement of that ...

Discover More

Inserting Custom Properties with Fields

If you define a group of custom properties for a document, you may want a way to display the contents of those properties ...

Discover More

Best-Selling VBA Tutorial for Beginners Take your Excel knowledge to the next level. With a little background in VBA programming, you can go well beyond basic spreadsheets and functions. Use macros to reduce errors, save time, and integrate with other Microsoft applications. Fully updated for the latest version of Office 365. Check out Microsoft 365 Excel VBA Programming For Dummies today!

More ExcelTips (ribbon)

Stopping the Deletion of Cells

You can delete cells from a worksheet, and Excel will move the remaining cells either to the left or upwards. Deletions, ...

Discover More

Combining Columns

Need to concatenate the contents in a number of columns so that it appears in a single column? Excel has no intrinsic way ...

Discover More

Moving More than One Cell to the Right

Enter some data in a cell, and Excel typically moves to the next cell when you press Enter. If you want to move more than ...

Discover More
Subscribe

FREE SERVICE: Get tips like this every week in ExcelTips, a free productivity newsletter. Enter your address and click "Subscribe."

View most recent newsletter.

(Your e-mail address is not shared with anyone, ever.)

Comments

If you would like to add an image to your comment (not an avatar, but an image to help in making the point of your comment), include the characters [{fig}] (all 7 characters, in the sequence shown) in your comment text. You’ll be prompted to upload your image when you submit the comment. Maximum image size is 6Mpixels. Images larger than 600px wide or 1000px tall will be reduced. Up to three images may be included in a comment. All images are subject to review. Commenting privileges may be curtailed if inappropriate images are posted.

What is 9 + 1?

2024-06-05 09:09:06

Joan Koskela

I use the second suggestion whenever I have this issue. The only step I add is, after I have selected the data to convert, I format the cells to how I want the data to display (e.g., include a comma for numbers over 999). This may be a suggestion for Tim Foxen to convert his data, but I'm not sure. If this doesn't work in his situation, I would suggestion using Replace to change the decimals to commas before trying to convert.

2021-10-19 04:56:29

Leslie Glasser

Commas or decimal points are simply conventions which may be altrered in Excel. Try this:

https://www.extendoffice.com/documents/excel/5229-excel-comma-to-decimal-point.html

2021-10-18 09:55:22

Tim Foxen

Hi, neither worked. I don't think it applies to my situation - a European/south african excel version that uses commas instead of decimals and reads decimals that get imported as text. So I need to convert the text (numbers with decimals) to numbers, with commas). If you have that solution, please let me know!!

2020-04-25 22:35:58

Leslie Glasser

These methods to convert text to numbers may fail when there hidden leading or trailing characters.

This array function will remove up to 10 such hidden characters (will work as dynamic array in Excel 2016; otherwise enter with Ctrl+Shift+Enter)

=VALUE(CONCAT(SUBSTITUTE(IFERROR(VALUE(SUBSTITUTE(MID(A1,ROW(INDIRECT("1:"&LEN(A1))),1),".",10)),""),10,".")))

from https://www.reddit.com/r/excel/comments/8imcd1/cant_convert_text_to_numbers_tried_everything/

(Author: dm_parker0)

2020-04-25 10:13:53

Mark Watson

If this is a task that needs to be done repeatedly I suggest using Power Query (Get & Transform).

This Site

Got a version of Excel that uses the ribbon interface (Excel 2007 or later)? This site is for you! If you use an earlier version of Excel, visit our ExcelTips site focusing on the menu interface.

Newest Tips
Subscribe

FREE SERVICE: Get tips like this every week in ExcelTips, a free productivity newsletter. Enter your address and click "Subscribe."

(Your e-mail address is not shared with anyone, ever.)

View the most recent newsletter.

Links and Sharing
OUR COMPANY
OUR PRODUCTS
OUR SITES
 

Copyright © 2025 Sharon Parq Associates, Inc.