Formula Shows Instead of Formula Result

Written by Allen Wyatt (last updated September 21, 2024)
This tip applies to Excel 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019, 2021, and Excel in Microsoft 365


1

Steve notes that there are a few times when adding a formula to a cell in an existing worksheet (one he's worked with for quite a while) Excel ends up displaying the formula he typed instead of the result of the formula. It doesn't happen all the time, but Steve finds it quite confusing when it does.

There are a few possible reasons this may be happening. The first thing to check is that the cell isn't formatted as text. Select the problem cell and display the Home tab of the ribbon. In the Number Format drop-down list, make sure that a format other than Text is selected. After picking a different format, you'll need to "edit" the formula to force Excel to parse the formula as a formula. The easiest way is to simply press F2 and immediately press Enter; that should do it.

If your cell is not formatted as text, then it is very possible that you are suffering from "fat-finger syndrome." (Well, that's what I call it when I inadvertently hit the wrong keys.) Check your formula to make sure that it starts with an equal sign and that it doesn't have any other prefatory characters, such as a space, an apostrophe, a comma, etc. If the formula doesn't start with the equal sign as the first character, then Excel won't recognize it as a formula.

(I should note a small exception to the foregoing statement. You can also start a formula with either a plus sign or a minus sign. Those will also trigger Excel's "oh, this is a formula" button. Don't try any other prefatory characters, though—they won't work.)

Finally, it is also possible that you inadvertently instructed Excel to display formulas instead of formula results. This is done as you are typing by pressing Ctrl+`. (That last character is the accent grave; it is on the key just to the left of the 1 key and just above the Tab key.) This shortcut is a toggle; pressing it once displays formulas on the current worksheet and pressing it a second time displays the results of formulas.

ExcelTips is your source for cost-effective Microsoft Excel training. This tip (39) applies to Microsoft Excel 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019, 2021, and Excel in Microsoft 365.

Author Bio

Allen Wyatt

With more than 50 non-fiction books and numerous magazine articles to his credit, Allen Wyatt is an internationally recognized author. He is president of Sharon Parq Associates, a computer and publishing services company. ...

MORE FROM ALLEN

Selecting Multiple Cells by Mistake

Click on a cell and you expect the single cell to be selected. If you instead get a group of cells, it can be frustrating ...

Discover More

Jumping to a Page within a Section

In long documents it is often helpful to jump directly to a particular page. Word provides several tools you can use to ...

Discover More

Offering Options in a Macro

When creating macros, you often need to offer a series of choices to a user. This tip demonstrates how easy it is to ...

Discover More

Dive Deep into Macros! Make Excel do things you thought were impossible, discover techniques you won't find anywhere else, and create powerful automated reports. Bill Jelen and Tracy Syrstad help you instantly visualize information to make it actionable. You’ll find step-by-step instructions, real-world case studies, and 50 workbooks packed with examples and solutions. Check out Microsoft Excel 2019 VBA and Macros today!

More ExcelTips (ribbon)

Tracing Errors

Sometimes it can be confusing to figure out the source of an error that is displayed in your worksheet. Excel provides a ...

Discover More

Adjusting Test Scores Proportionately

Teachers often grade on what is affectionately referred to as "the curve." The problem is, it can be a bit difficult to ...

Discover More

Pulling a Phone Number with a Known First and Last Name

When using an Excel worksheet to store data (such as names and phone numbers), you may need a way to easily look up a ...

Discover More
Subscribe

FREE SERVICE: Get tips like this every week in ExcelTips, a free productivity newsletter. Enter your address and click "Subscribe."

View most recent newsletter.

Comments

If you would like to add an image to your comment (not an avatar, but an image to help in making the point of your comment), include the characters [{fig}] (all 7 characters, in the sequence shown) in your comment text. You’ll be prompted to upload your image when you submit the comment. Maximum image size is 6Mpixels. Images larger than 600px wide or 1000px tall will be reduced. Up to three images may be included in a comment. All images are subject to review. Commenting privileges may be curtailed if inappropriate images are posted.

What is three more than 8?

2024-09-21 08:11:52

AlexB

After making sure the cells with formulas as Text have had their formatting changed to anything other than text, using F2 then Enter 1 cell at a time will get quite tedious. If the formulas are in a column use Data > Text to columns or in the VBA immediate window enter "activesheet.usedrange.formula = activesheet.usedrange.formula" without the quote marks and hit enter.


This Site

Got a version of Excel that uses the ribbon interface (Excel 2007 or later)? This site is for you! If you use an earlier version of Excel, visit our ExcelTips site focusing on the menu interface.

Newest Tips
Subscribe

FREE SERVICE: Get tips like this every week in ExcelTips, a free productivity newsletter. Enter your address and click "Subscribe."

(Your e-mail address is not shared with anyone, ever.)

View the most recent newsletter.