Please Note: This article is written for users of the following Microsoft Excel versions: 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019, and Excel in Microsoft 365. If you are using an earlier version (Excel 2003 or earlier), this tip may not work for you. For a version of this tip written specifically for earlier versions of Excel, click here: Counting Records Matching Multiple Criteria.

Counting Records Matching Multiple Criteria

Written by Allen Wyatt (last updated January 9, 2021)
This tip applies to Excel 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019, and Excel in Microsoft 365


4

It is not unusual to use Excel to create small databases. For instance, you might keep a list of your poodle-breeders club members in Excel, or you might use it to maintain a list of your active sales contacts. In those instances, you might wonder how you could get a count of the number of records that meet more than one criteria.

Let's say that you are analyzing your membership list, and you wanted to determine a count of the records in which the gender column contains "F" and the city column contains a particular city, such as "Norwood". This, of course, would be helpful because it would answer the burning question of how many female members of your group live in Norwood.

Excel includes a number of worksheet functions that are handy for determining the count of records in a list. How you can use these in a situation where two criteria must be met may not be immediately obvious. Let's examine six specific ways you can achieve the desired goal of female members from Norwood. (Assume that column C is the gender column and column F is the city column.)

The first way to solve the problem is through the use of the COUNTIFS function. If your gender column is column C and your city column is column F, you could use the following formula:

=COUNTIFS(C1:C500,"F",F1:F500,"Norwood")

It looks in the gender column (C) for any cells containing "F" and the city column (F) for any cells containing "Norwood." The result is the number of records that satisfy both criteria.

A second approach is to use the DCOUNTA function. This function allows you to define a set of criteria and use those criteria as the basis for analyzing a list of data. Like all the data functions in Excel, DCOUNTA relies upon three parameters: the data range, the column to use in the comparisons, and the criteria range. To use the function, set up a criteria table in an unused area of your worksheet. For instance, you could set up the following in cells AA1 through AB2: (See Figure 1.)

Figure 1. The criteria table for the DCOUNTA function.

Then, assuming your original data table is in cells A1:K500 (obviously a large poodle breeders' club), then you could use the following to determine the count:

=DCOUNTA(A1:K500,1,AA1:AB2)

The result is a count that meets the criteria you specified in AA1:AB2. Note, as well, that the names you used in AA1 and AB1 must exactly match the labels you used in your table records. When they do, the contents of the Gender column (column C) must be "F" and the contents of the City column (column F) must be "Norwood" in order for the record to be added to the count.

The third solution is to use an array formula to return a single answer. The array formula interestingly uses the SUM function and a little bit of Boolean arithmetic to determine if a record should be counted. Consider the following:

=SUM((C2:C500="F")*(F2:F500="Norwood"))

Simply type the above formula in a cell and then finish it by pressing Ctrl+Shift+Enter; this lets Excel know you are entering an array formula. The formula works because it compares the contents of each row in the array, in turn, according to the criteria specified in the formula. It first compares the contents of the C column with "F"; if it matches, then the comparison returns True, which is the numeric value 1. The contents of column F are then compared to "Norwood". If that comparison is true, then 1 is returned. Thus, 1 * 1 would equal 1, and this is added to the SUM of the array. If either comparison is False, then the numeric value 0 is returned, and 1 * 0 equals 0 (as does 0 * 0 and 0 * 1), which doesn't affect the running SUM.

A fourth and closely related approach is to use the SUMPRODUCT function, but not in an array formula. You could simply use the following in any cell where you wanted to know if the two criteria are met:

SUMPRODUCT((C2:C500="F")*(F2:F500="Norwood"))

Remember, this is not an array formula, so you don't need to press Ctrl+Shift+Enter. The formula works, again, through the magic of Boolean math.

A fifth possible solution, which is a bit more manual than those discussed already, is to use the AutoFilter feature along with a subtotal. Assuming your data records are in A1:K500, with column labels in row 1, you would follow these steps:

  1. Select any cell in the data table.
  2. Display the Data tab of the ribbon.
  3. Click the Filter tool within the Sort & Filter group. Excel should display the AutoFilter drop-down indicators next to each column label in row 1.
  4. Using the drop-down indicator for the gender column (column C), choose F. Your list is automatically filtered to only display female members.
  5. Using the drop-down indicator for the city column (column F), choose Norwood. Your list is automatically displayed to only display female members living in Norwood.
  6. At the bottom of the data table (row 501), in any column desired, enter the following formula:
=SUBTOTAL(3,C2:C500)

This formula causes the SUBTOTAL function to apply the COUNTA function to derive a subtotal. In other words, it returns a count of all records that are displayed by the filtering; this is the count desired.

A sixth approach is to use the Conditional Sum Wizard to come up with a formula for you. (The Conditional Sum Wizard is available as an Excel add-in for Excel 2007 and earlier versions; it is enabled on most systems by default. It was removed from Excel 2010.) Follow these steps to use the Conditional Sum Wizard:

  1. Select a cell somewhere within the data you want to analyze.
  2. Display the Formulas tab of the ribbon.
  3. In the Solutions group (right side of the ribbon) click Conditional Sum. Excel displays the first step of the Conditional Sum Wizard. The full range of your data should already be shown in the dialog box. (See Figure 2.)
  4. Figure 2. The Conditional Sum Wizard.

  5. Click on Next. Excel displays the next step of the wizard.
  6. In the Column to Sum drop-down list, choose Gender.
  7. In the Column drop-down, choose Gender.
  8. In the Is drop-down, choose the equal sign.
  9. In the This Value drop-down, choose F.
  10. Click on Add. The condition you specified now appears in the dialog box.
  11. In the Column drop-down, choose City.
  12. In the Is drop-down, choose the equal sign.
  13. In the This Value drop-down, choose Norwood.
  14. Click on Add. The second condition now appears in the dialog box.
  15. Click on Next. Excel displays the third step of the wizard.
  16. Choose Copy Just the Formula To a Single Cell.
  17. Click on Next. Excel displays the fourth (and final) step of the wizard.
  18. In the worksheet, click on the cell you want to contain the result of your formula.
  19. Click on Finish.

The result is a formula, appropriate for the conditions you specified, in the cell you selected in step 1.

There are undoubtedly countless other possible solutions you could use to figure out the count of records. These, however, are the "pick of the lot," and allow you to determine the answer quickly and easily.

ExcelTips is your source for cost-effective Microsoft Excel training. This tip (7759) applies to Microsoft Excel 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019, and Excel in Microsoft 365. You can find a version of this tip for the older menu interface of Excel here: Counting Records Matching Multiple Criteria.

Author Bio

Allen Wyatt

With more than 50 non-fiction books and numerous magazine articles to his credit, Allen Wyatt is an internationally recognized author. He is president of Sharon Parq Associates, a computer and publishing services company. ...

MORE FROM ALLEN

Printing a File List

It is often helpful to have a list of all the documents in a given directory or folder. Word doesn't have a built-in way ...

Discover More

Deriving an Absolute Value in a Macro

Need to figure out an absolute value within your macro code? It's easy to do using the Abs function, described in this tip.

Discover More

Organizing the All Programs Menu

All of the programs installed on your system are visible when you choose All Programs from the Start menu. If you want to ...

Discover More

Professional Development Guidance! Four world-class developers offer start-to-finish guidance for building powerful, robust, and secure applications with Excel. The authors show how to consistently make the right design decisions and make the most of Excel's powerful features. Check out Professional Excel Development today!

More ExcelTips (ribbon)

Filtering to a Standard Deviation

When you are working with large data sets, you may want to filter the information in those data sets according to various ...

Discover More

Formulas Don't Calculate as Formulas

Enter a formula (starting with an equal sign) and you may be surprised if Excel doesn’t calculate the formula. Here's a ...

Discover More

Deleting Duplicate Text Values

Got a list of data from which you want to delete duplicates? There are a couple of techniques you can use to get rid of ...

Discover More
Subscribe

FREE SERVICE: Get tips like this every week in ExcelTips, a free productivity newsletter. Enter your address and click "Subscribe."

View most recent newsletter.

Comments

If you would like to add an image to your comment (not an avatar, but an image to help in making the point of your comment), include the characters [{fig}] (all 7 characters, in the sequence shown) in your comment text. You’ll be prompted to upload your image when you submit the comment. Maximum image size is 6Mpixels. Images larger than 600px wide or 1000px tall will be reduced. Up to three images may be included in a comment. All images are subject to review. Commenting privileges may be curtailed if inappropriate images are posted.

What is seven minus 7?

2021-01-12 10:40:50

Ken

Why not just create a pivot table and use the Count function? Then you can slice and dice the data any way you want without needing to create a formula for each scenario.


2021-01-11 12:44:10

rkeev

Use the Plus + sign instead of the * sign for Or conditions


2021-01-09 19:00:14

John Laird

Or Filters?


2021-01-09 11:16:42

Joop

why not use a pivot table?


This Site

Got a version of Excel that uses the ribbon interface (Excel 2007 or later)? This site is for you! If you use an earlier version of Excel, visit our ExcelTips site focusing on the menu interface.

Newest Tips
Subscribe

FREE SERVICE: Get tips like this every week in ExcelTips, a free productivity newsletter. Enter your address and click "Subscribe."

(Your e-mail address is not shared with anyone, ever.)

View the most recent newsletter.