Please Note: This article is written for users of the following Microsoft Excel versions: 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019, and Excel in Microsoft 365. If you are using an earlier version (Excel 2003 or earlier), this tip may not work for you. For a version of this tip written specifically for earlier versions of Excel, click here: Referencing Worksheet Tabs.
Written by Allen Wyatt (last updated December 27, 2023)
This tip applies to Excel 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019, and Excel in Microsoft 365
Myrna asked if there was a way to use the information in a worksheet tab within a cell. In particular, she named her tabs using dates, and wants to use those dates within the worksheet itself.
There are two ways to go about this. If the names of your worksheet tabs consist only of dates (no other text in them), then you can use the following Excel formula to extract the date:
=MID(CELL("filename"),FIND("]",CELL("filename"),1)+1,10)
This works because =CELL("filename") function returns the complete path and name of the current file along with the text on the worksheet tab. The filename itself appears in square brackets. The formula finds the position of the closing bracket and extracts the first eight characters from that position to the end. (Dates can be expressed in a maximum of 10 characters, as in 12-31-2020.)
One caveat with using this formula is that it only returns anything of value if you first save the workbook. If you use it in a brand-new, unsaved workbook, it will return a #VALUE error.
Another approach that is very appealing, particularly if you have additional text in the worksheet tab, is to create a user-defined function. For instance, let's assume that your worksheet tabs have the name "Month Ending 10-31-20". In this case, you could use a function such as the following:
Function SheetName() As Date Dim sTab As String Application.Volatile sTab = ActiveSheet.Name sTab = Trim(Right(sTab, 8)) SheetName = CDate(sTab) End Function
To use this function in your worksheet, you simply enter the following in a cell:
=SheetName()
The function returns a date serial number, so you will need to format the cell using one of the available date formats. The function works because it assumes that the date is the last 8 characters of the text in the worksheet tab. If your worksheet tabs use a different naming convention (such as placing the date at the beginning of the tab or using 10 digits for the date), then all you need to do is pull the name apart differently in the macro.
Note:
ExcelTips is your source for cost-effective Microsoft Excel training. This tip (6145) applies to Microsoft Excel 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019, and Excel in Microsoft 365. You can find a version of this tip for the older menu interface of Excel here: Referencing Worksheet Tabs.
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2023-12-29 10:23:38
J. Woolley
My Excel Toolbox includes the following function to return information about Target (a cell or range); default Target is the formula's cell:
=NameOf([This],[Target])
The first parameter This can be "sheet" (or "worksheet"), "book" (or "workbook"), "path" (or "filepath"), "app" (or "application"), "caption" (or "titlebar"), "statusbar", "user", "organization", "printer", "computer", "?" (or "help"), or the name of an environment variable (like "TEMP"). Default value is "sheet" (or "worksheet"); therefore, the following formula will return the name of the worksheet's tab:
=NameOf()
This function is similar to Excel's CELL and INFO functions, but perhaps more useful. In particular, CELL("filename") is blank ("") if the workbook is new and unsaved. (See the Tip's caveat.) And CELL("filename") returns the "wrong" result if another open workbook is active. NameOf() does not have these issues. See https://sites.google.com/view/MyExcelToolbox/
For related discussion, see https://excelribbon.tips.net/T013432_Inserting_the_Workbook_Name.html
2023-12-28 04:54:59
Mike H
This can now be more simply done by
=TEXTAFTER(CELL("filename"),"]")
2020-03-27 19:11:56
David A Czuba
Modify Alan's formula slightly to get the whole tab name, no matter how long it is:
=MID(CELL("filename"),FIND("]",CELL("filename"),1)+1,LEN(CELL("filename"))-FIND("]",CELL("filename"),1))
The mod subtracts the position of the square bracket from the length of the filename string, giving the length of the worksheet tab name.
2020-03-27 14:00:07
Jim
I use this formula to put the worksheet name in A1.
=MID(CELL("filename",A1),FIND("]",CELL("filename",A1))+1,256)
2020-03-27 09:51:13
Rene
There is an easier way to use the tab name, by using the "indirect" function.
E.g. On Sheet1, cells A1-A3, type in a1, a2, a3. In cells B1-B3 type in the name of the sheet you want to use, whether it is a date (ensure the cell is formatted as text) or other text. In cells c1-c3 use the formula: =indirect(B1&"!"&A1,True). The result will be the value in the cell on the target sheet.
Regards, Rene
2015-06-01 13:42:46
Curt
One can use this function/macro to get the sheet name into a cell:
Function shName(rng As Range) As String
Application.Volatile
shName = rng.Worksheet.Name
End Function
... and then put this formula into the desired cell:
=shname(A1)
2015-06-01 05:25:07
DaveS
@Mark
Further to MA's comment, if you omit the ',10' you'll get a 'too few arguments' error.
The value of 10 is not a mistake given the caveats in the article ("If the names of your worksheet tabs consist only of dates (no other text in them)" and "Dates can be expressed in a maximum of 10 characters, as in 12-31-2011."). But I think "extracts the first eight characters" should read "extracts the first ten characters". And if someone uses a format like dd-mmm-yyyy they'll need 11 characters. Using ',31' does make the function generic. The inclusion of $A$1 reference in the CELL function is critical, otherwise the formula will return whichever tab name was most recently changed.
2015-05-31 06:17:30
Michael (Micky) Avidan
@Mark,
Did you managed to use the MID function leaving out the "Num_chars" argument - which, to the best of my knowledge is
not(!) optional.
Michael (Micky) Avidan
“Microsoft® Answers" - Wiki author & Forums Moderator
“Microsoft®” MVP – Excel (2009-2015)
ISRAEL
2015-05-30 10:57:40
Mark
Just leave out the ",10" and then it will work for any length name with no margin for error.
2015-05-30 10:07:10
Michael (Micky) Avidan
@@@ To whom it may concern and with all doe respect - I have 2 meaning full comments:
1) The value of 10 (in the MID function) is a mistake, especially if the sheets name exceeds 10 characters(*** by fact it can be up to 31 characters).
2) The lack of the reference to $A$1 will make Excel to misinterpret the formula when copied to other sheets.
Try to enter this tips formula in sheet1 (in cell D5) > copy it and paste in it Sheet2 cell D5.
Check, now, the results, of the formulas, in the two sheets.
So, my suggested formula will look like that:
=MID(CELL("filename",$A$1),FIND("]",CELL("filename",$A$1))+1,31)
Michael (Micky) Avidan
“Microsoft® Answers" - Wiki author & Forums Moderator
“Microsoft®” MVP – Excel (2009-2015)
ISRAEL
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