In the United States, ZIP Codes come in two formats: five-digit and nine-digit. (Actually, the five-digit ZIP Code is a subset of the nine-digit ZIP Code.) If you are in an Excel worksheet that contains address information, you may want to convert nine-digit ZIP Codes to their five-digit equivalent.
This is a rather easy task to accomplish, since all you need to do is strip everything after the fifth digit in the ZIP Code. Follow these steps:
=Left(G3, 5)
Figure 1. The Paste Special dialog box.
If you have an empty column to the right of your ZIP Codes, you can also use Excel's Text to Columns feature:
Figure 2. The first step of the Convert Text to Columns Wizard.
At this point you have the first five digits of the ZIP Code in the original column and the last four digits (if any) in the previously empty column to the right. You can delete the column containing the four digits, if desired.
If you need to truncate ZIP Codes quite often, you may be more interested in a macro-based approach. The following macro will do the trick:
Sub ZIPShorter() For Each cell In Selection cell.Value = Left(cell.Value, 5) Next End Sub
All you need to do is select the cells containing the ZIP Codes, and then run the macro.
Note:
ExcelTips is your source for cost-effective Microsoft Excel training. This tip (10768) applies to Microsoft Excel 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019, and Excel in Office 365. You can find a version of this tip for the older menu interface of Excel here: Shortening ZIP Codes.
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2020-01-27 10:28:40
J. Woolley
@Willy Vanhaelen
Here's a simpler version of your one-liner:
Sub ZIPShorter()
Selection = Evaluate("LEFT(" & Selection.Address & ",5)")
End Sub
2020-01-25 12:07:53
Willy Vanhaelen
You can replace this macro with a one-liner:
Sub ZIPShorter()
Selection = Evaluate("IF({1},LEFT(" & Selection.Address & ",5))")
End Sub
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