Please Note: This article is written for users of the following Microsoft Excel versions: 2007, 2010, and 2013. If you are using an earlier version (Excel 2003 or earlier), this tip may not work for you. For a version of this tip written specifically for earlier versions of Excel, click here: Checking for the Existence of a File.
John has a column of invoice numbers in a worksheet. He has a directory on the network where staff save a PDF of the actual invoice and name it using the same invoice number that is in the worksheet. Each invoice number in the worksheet should have a correspondingly named PDF in the directory on the network. John is looking for a way, within Excel, to check and verify that a PDF really does exist for each invoice number.
There is no way to do this using built-in Excel commands. You can, however, create a macro that will do the checking for you. For instance, consider the following simple user-defined function:
Please Note:
This article is written for users of the following Microsoft Excel versions: 2007, 2010, and 2013. If you are using an earlier version (Excel 2003 or earlier), this tip may not work for you. For a version of this tip written specifically for earlier versions of Excel, click here: 
Function FileExists1(sPath As String)
FileExists = Dir(sPath) <> ""
End Function
The routine simply returns a True or False value, based on whether the specified file exists. The value that is passed to the function needs to include a full path and file name. For example, if the file specification (including the path) were in cell A1, you could use the following in a cell:
=FileExists1(A1)
You may not, however, want to put the full path name into the cell. In that case, you could specify it in the actual formula, in this way:
=FileExists1("c:\your\path\here\" & A1 & ".pdf")
Of course, you could instead specify the path in the user-defined function:
Function FileExists2(sFile As String)
sPath = "c:\your\path\here\" & sFile & ".pdf"
FileExists = Dir(sPath) <> ""
End Function
With such a function you could easily create a formula in your worksheet that would "flag" any invoices missing from the directory:
=IF(FileExists2(A1),"","Missing Invoice")
Note:
ExcelTips is your source for cost-effective Microsoft Excel training. This tip (7402) applies to Microsoft Excel 2007, 2010, and 2013. You can find a version of this tip for the older menu interface of Excel here: Checking for the Existence of a File.
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2018-01-22 11:26:52
Fallon
First, I put the function in "This Workbook" and when I called the function I get "#NAME" error. I then tried putting the function in my Personal Macro Workbook and I still get the same error. Not sure how to implement this properly.
2018-01-18 13:32:51
Tariq
Hello,
Thank you for such great tutorial.
I have the same thing but with 10K raws, each raw has about 5 images, and sperated with comma ','
Would you please advise me how to solve this and check if the image in the folder or no?
Also, is there a way to remove the missing image from the cell?
Thank you again,
2016-08-19 11:45:57
Michael Heavener
Is there a macro that will flag files in the folders as changed or tell me when new ones are added. I can set alerts in SharePoint but it would also be nice to not hand-add them to the Excel tracker.
2016-08-18 02:29:55
SALU
ITS NOT WORKING.....
2016-08-17 08:45:32
ovi
there is any method to make excel to look in all folders contained by a specified location if the searched file exists without specifying full path. For example to check if file "file1.pdf" exists in any of the folders contained by "c:main folder" ?
2016-03-17 09:45:26
Kpax7
OK, Got it working. You should press Alt+Ctrl+Shift+F9 to force excel to calculate all formulas otherwise it still says missing invoice.
Using Office 2013
Thanks
2016-03-17 09:30:07
Kpax7
Not working, not even with GB's suggestion.
2015-03-05 10:44:39
GB
It looks like there is an error in the code.
Try:
Function FileExists1(sPath As String)
FileExists1 = Dir(sPath) <> ""
End Function
2014-08-21 05:00:15
Dear,
I won't get it working:).
Do you have a example sheet?
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