Written by Allen Wyatt (last updated March 9, 2024)
This tip applies to Excel 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019, 2021, and Excel in Microsoft 365
Steven has a worksheet that has lots of text in it. In the cells in column A he wants to delete everything that may occur before a given sequence of characters, such as everything before =XX=. There may be multiple instances of these characters in each cell, but Steven only wants to delete everything before the first occurrence.
One way to do this is to use a formula. If you are using Excel 2021 or the version included with Microsoft 365, then you can use the following formula:
=TEXTAFTER(A1,"=XX=")
If you have some cells that may not include your delimiters, then you need to compensate for them. This version of the formula uses the IFERROR function to handle what to do if the delimiter is not there:
=IFERROR(TEXTAFTER(A1,"=XX="),A1)
If you are using an older version of Excel, then you need to rely on a formula that is a bit more complex. For instance, the following formula will evaluate whatever is in cell A1 and simply return everything up to the =XX= characters. If the characters are not found in the cell, then the entire cell is returned:
=RIGHT(A1,IF(ISERROR(FIND("=XX=",A1,1)), LEN(A1),LEN(A1)-FIND("=XX=",A1,1)+1))
If you want, instead, to not return the first occurrence of =XX=, all you need to do is change the +1 near the end of the formula to -3.
If you prefer a macro-based solution you could use a routine like the following. It examines all the cells that are currently selected and then deletes everything before the =XX= sequence.
Sub DeleteToSequence() Dim rCell As Range Dim sSeq As String Dim x As Long sSeq = "=XX=" For Each rCell In Selection x = InStr(rCell.Value, sSeq) If x > 0 Then rCell.Value = Mid(rCell, x) End If Next Set rCell = Nothing End Sub
You should be aware that this macro can cause some errors, particularly when what you are searching for begins with an equal sign (as in =XX=). When a string beginning with an equal sign is stuffed back into the cell, you'll get a #NAME? error because Excel tries to parse the cell as if it contains a formula.
If you want to delete everything up through the character sequence, use this If structure in the middle of the routine instead of the one that is in the code above:
If x > 0 Then rCell.Value = Mid(rCell, x + Len(sSeq)) End If
Note:
ExcelTips is your source for cost-effective Microsoft Excel training. This tip (8446) applies to Microsoft Excel 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019, 2021, and Excel in Microsoft 365. You can find a version of this tip for the older menu interface of Excel here: Deleting Everything Up to a Character Sequence.
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2024-03-10 12:09:43
J. Woolley
My Excel Toolbox includes the following function that is useful for manipulating the text described in this Tip:
    =Between(Text, BeginAfter, EndBefore, [CaseSensitive], [Direction])
This function is like a combination of TEXTBEFORE and TEXTAFTER.
The following formulas produce the same results as the Tip's first two formulas but do not require Excel 2021+:
    =Between(A1, "=XX=", "")
    =IFERROR(Between(A1, "=XX=", ""), A1)
See https://sites.google.com/view/MyExcelToolbox/
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