Please Note: This article is written for users of the following Microsoft Excel versions: 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019, and Excel in Microsoft 365. If you are using an earlier version (Excel 2003 or earlier), this tip may not work for you. For a version of this tip written specifically for earlier versions of Excel, click here: Getting Rid of Non-Printing Characters Intelligently.

Getting Rid of Non-Printing Characters Intelligently

Written by Allen Wyatt (last updated April 30, 2024)
This tip applies to Excel 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019, and Excel in Microsoft 365


5

If you work with files that originate from a non-Excel source, you can sometimes end up with characters in your cells that Excel doesn't know how to display properly. For instance, you may have a comma-delimited text file generated by your company's accounting software, and you load the file into Excel. In some cells you may notice that there are small boxes. These represent non-printing characters. Excel displays the small boxes so that you know the character is there, even though it cannot be displayed or printed.

To get rid of these characters you can try to use the Find and Replace feature of Excel. Try these steps:

  1. Within the cell that contains one of the small boxes, highlight the box and press Ctrl+C. This copies the character to the Clipboard.
  2. Press Ctrl+H. Excel displays the Replace tab of the Find and Replace dialog box. (See Figure 1.)
  3. Figure 1. The Replace tab of the Find and Replace dialog box.

  4. With the insertion point in the Find What box, press Ctrl+V. This pastes the contents of the Clipboard (the offending character) into the Find What box. The character will most likely not look like the small box you selected and copied in step 1.
  5. If nothing was pasted in step 3, then close the dialog box and try the steps again. If nothing is still pasted, then you won't be able to use Find and Replace to get rid of the non-printing characters, and you can skip the rest of these steps.
  6. If you want to just delete the characters, make sure there is nothing in the Replace With box. If you want to replace the characters with spaces, put a single space in the Replace With box.
  7. Click on Replace All.

This approach may or may not work, depending mostly on Excel and whether it let you actually copy the offending character in step 1. If it does work, then you have learned a valuable technique for getting rid of the bad characters. If it doesn't work, then you should try a different approach.

One thing to try is to use Word in your "clean up" operations. Copy the data from Excel to a Word document (paste it as regular text), and then replace the offending characters. You can then paste the data back into Excel. Some people report that they get exactly the results they want by using this round-trip approach to working with the data.

You can, of course, use a macro to get rid of the offending characters. It isn't too difficult to create your own version of the CLEAN worksheet function that, instead of simply removing non-printing characters, replaces them with spaces. Consider the following example macro:

Function ReplaceClean(sText As String, Optional sSubText As String = " ")
    Dim J As Integer
    Dim vAddText

    vAddText = Array(Chr(129), Chr(141), Chr(143), Chr(144), Chr(157))
    For J = 1 To 31
        sText = Replace(sText, Chr(J), sSubText)
    Next
    For J = 0 To UBound(vAddText)
        sText = Replace(sText, vAddText(J), sSubText)
    Next
    ReplaceClean = sText
End Function

You use this function in the following manner within your worksheet:

=ReplaceClean(B14)

In this case, all non-printing characters in cell B14 are replaced with a space. If you want the characters replaced with something else, just provide the text to replace with. The following example replaces the non-printing characters with a dash:

=ReplaceClean(A1,"-")

The following usage simply removes the non-printing characters, the same as the CLEAN function:

=ReplaceClean(A1,"")

Note:

If you would like to know how to use the macros described on this page (or on any other page on the ExcelTips sites), I've prepared a special page that includes helpful information. Click here to open that special page in a new browser tab.

ExcelTips is your source for cost-effective Microsoft Excel training. This tip (6126) applies to Microsoft Excel 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019, and Excel in Microsoft 365. You can find a version of this tip for the older menu interface of Excel here: Getting Rid of Non-Printing Characters Intelligently.

Author Bio

Allen Wyatt

With more than 50 non-fiction books and numerous magazine articles to his credit, Allen Wyatt is an internationally recognized author. He is president of Sharon Parq Associates, a computer and publishing services company. ...

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Comments

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What is three less than 3?

2024-05-03 13:35:02

J. Woolley

Re. the TextClean macro described in my earliest comment below, I forgot to mention that formatting of individual characters among text constants in the selected range remains undisturbed even if some characters are removed by the macro. Here is an abbreviated stand-alone version that retains support for Undo (Ctrl+Z):

Public Sub TextClean()
    Text_Proc "TextClean"
End Sub

Private Sub Text_Proc(Optional Proc As String = "Undo")
    Const myName As String = "Text_Proc"
    Static rText As Range, sSave() As String 'Static
    Dim rCell As Range, sText As String, sChar As String, sConv As String
    Dim sCase As String, sXtra As String, bUndo As Boolean, nSave As Long
    Dim nChar As Integer, nConv As Integer, n As Integer
    bUndo = (Proc = "Undo")
    If bUndo Then
        If rText Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
        rText.Select
        rText.Cells(1).Show
        DoEvents
    Else
        On Error Resume Next
            'Intersect is necessary in case Selection.Cells.Count = 1
            Set rCell = Intersect(Selection, _
                Selection.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeConstants, xlTextValues))
        On Error GoTo 0
        If rCell Is Nothing Then
            sText = "There are no text constants in Selection"
            MsgBox sText, vbCritical, Proc
            Exit Sub
        End If
        Set rText = rCell
        rText.Select
        rText.Cells(1).Show
        sText = "ASCII characters 0 thru 31 (Tab, CR, LF, ...) will be " _
            & "removed from the selected text. Enter additional " _
            & "characters to remove (case-sensitive) including Alt+nnnn " _
            & "for UNICHAR(nnnn). ASCII space will be ignored. " _
            & "Click Cancel to skip additional characters."
        sXtra = InputBox(sText, Proc)
        sXtra = Replace(sXtra, " ", "")
        ReDim sSave(1 To rText.Cells.Count)
    End If
    nSave = 0
    For Each rCell In rText
        With rCell
            nSave = nSave + 1
            If bUndo Then
                sText = sSave(nSave)
                sConv = .Value
            Else
                sText = .Value
                sSave(nSave) = sText
                sConv = Application.WorksheetFunction.Clean(sText)
                For n = 1 To Len(sXtra)
                    sConv = Replace(sConv, Mid(sXtra, n, 1), "")
                Next n
            End If
            nChar = 1
            nConv = 1
            For n = 1 To Len(sText)
                sChar = Mid(sText, n, 1)
                sCase = Mid(sConv, nConv, 1)
                If sChar = sCase Then
                    nConv = nConv + 1
                    nChar = nChar + 1
                ElseIf bUndo Then
                    .Characters(nChar, 0).Insert sChar
                    nChar = nChar + 1
                Else
                    .Characters(nChar, 1).Delete
                End If
            Next n
        End With
    Next rCell
    If bUndo Then Exit Sub
    Application.OnUndo ("Undo " & Proc), (ThisWorkbook.Name & "!" & myName)
End Sub


2024-05-02 17:53:12

J. Woolley

@Mike J
Thank you for your question. It depends how you implement My Excel Toolbox.
1. The easiest way is to download the add-in file MyToolbox.xlam from https://sites.google.com/view/MyExcelToolbox and install it as described in the last two paragraphs of the Description section on the Home page. In that case macros can be run by pressing Ctrl+M (not Ctrl+Shift+M) to open the macro named MyToolboxMacros.
2. If you only want to implement the M_Text module containing the TextClean macro, you will discover it depends on other modules in My Excel Toolbox. M_Text requires M_Support and M_Miscellaneous; the latter requires M_WinAPI, F_Lightbox, F_MyToolboxMacros, F_MyToolboxShortcuts, F_PasteSpecial, and F_ProgressBar. Therefore, you must insert those four standard modules plus five user form modules into your VBA project.
3. If you only want to implement the TextClean macro, you need to copy/paste TextClean, Text_Proc, Title, ProperX, and ProperY from M_Text plus Selection_OK from M_Miscellaneous.
If you have further questions about My Excel Toolbox, please use the Comment page at https://sites.google.com/view/MyExcelToolbox


2024-05-02 07:38:07

Mike J

@J.Woolley
Have I implemented your MyToolbox incorrectly?
I am trying to run TextClean() from VBE, using F5 after selecting a range, but I am getting "Compile error: Variable not defined". It seems to be xlErrSpill in Public Function ErrorAsText() in a different module. If I comment out the Case xlErrSpill test, the problem repeats for xlErrCalc. After commenting out this one the macro works perfectly.
It seems it is because I am using excel 2010, but commenting out these 2 case statements probably means it may not function correctly in later versions. How can I get it to work with v2010 and also v2021, which I am about to use on another computer?


2024-05-01 16:44:28

J. Woolley

The TextClean macro in My Excel Toolbox removes ASCII characters 0 through 31 (Tab, CR, LF, etc.) from text constants in the selected range of cells. Additional characters can be specified for removal (case-sensitive) including Alt+nnnn for UNICHAR(nnnn). The macro supports Undo (Ctrl+Z).
See https://sites.google.com/view/MyExcelToolbox/


2024-04-30 08:10:29

Mark E Watson

Hello,

Again, if the user is routinely receiving file in a defined form (such as CSV) I suggest that they build a Power Query to do the incoming data cleaning. That's exactly what Power Query is designed to do.

Thanks,

Mark


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